Though Africa can be the food basket of the world, inefficient use of fertilizers and poor management of soil health, among other factors, keep the Continent struggling to properly feed itself. Building on the journey undertaken since the Abuja Declaration on Fertilizer in 2006 through the May 2024 Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit held in Nairobi, Kenya, ECOWAS, in collaboration with technical and financial partners such as OCP Africa, IITA, APNI, IFDC, UM6P and the World Bank mainly, officially launched on 26 June 2024, the Regional Hub for Fertilizer and Soil Health for West Africa and the Sahel.

The Hub aims to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity across the region. It is hosted at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) campus in Ibadan, Nigeria, with initial funding from the World Bank and OCP-Africa. The Hub is an ECOWAS sub-program governed by a Consortium of technical partners, including IITA, International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), « Africa Plant Nutrition Institute »(APNI), OCP-Africa and Polytechnic University of Mohamed 6 (UM6P), and coordinated by IITA.

The main role of the Hub is to provide technical assistance to the development and implementation of investments in fertilizer and soil health in the ECOWAS countries including Mauritania and Chad. It is meant for West Africa Countries and the Sahel to improve long-term soil health and fertility management for enhanced yield and profitability, efficient resource use (nutrients, water, labour, seeds) and climate resilience. This event marks a significant milestone in the collective effort to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity across West Africa and the Sahel.

As part of the launch event, the ECOWAS Commission signed one MoU with IITA to implement the regional Agricultural Policy (ECOWAP) and the West Africa Hub and another one with OCP Africa for training opportunities in agricultural extension on fertilizer and soil health at the Polytechnic University of Mohamed 6 in Morocco.

To recall, solving the problem of soil health in Africa requires more than technical assistance. Working together through effective partnerships and synergies is the surest way to impact the livelihoods of the populations.